Improving Infection Control in Elderly Care Homes: A Study on Hygiene and Safety Protocols

Abstract

Infection control is a critical concern in elderly care homes, where residents are more vulnerable to infections due to age-related factors, weakened immune systems, and underlying health conditions. This study examines the effectiveness of hygiene and safety protocols in reducing the spread of infections in elderly care settings. Using a mixed-methods approach, including surveys of care home staff, observational assessments of hygiene practices, and an analysis of infection rate data, the research evaluates current infection control measures such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, sanitation procedures, and isolation practices for contagious residents.The findings reveal that while basic protocols are in place, gaps in consistent adherence to hygiene practices, insufficient staff training, and inadequate resources such as PPE can undermine infection control efforts. Enhanced staff education, frequent hygiene audits, and the implementation of technology such as automated sanitation devices and monitoring systems are identified as key strategies for improving infection prevention. The study concludes by recommending stronger oversight, regular staff training, and investment in infection control technologies to create safer environments for elderly residents and reduce infection-related morbidity and mortality in care homes.