Evaluating the Psychological Impact of Emergency Evacuations on Aged Adults in Care Homes

Abstract

Emergency evacuations in care homes, while critical for ensuring physical safety, can have significant psychological consequences for aged adults, particularly those with cognitive impairments such as dementia. This study evaluates the psychological impact of emergency evacuations on elderly residents in care homes, focusing on emotional distress, anxiety, and long-term mental health outcomes following evacuation events. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including pre- and post-evacuation psychological assessments, interviews with residents and caregivers, and analysis of incident reports from care homes that have experienced emergencies. The findings indicate that emergency evacuations often lead to heightened levels of stress, confusion, and fear among aged adults, especially those with cognitive disorders who may struggle with the chaos and uncertainty of evacuation procedures. Common psychological responses include increased anxiety, agitation, and a sense of disorientation, which can exacerbate pre-existing conditions and delay recovery. The study also reveals that the psychological impact of evacuations can be mitigated by clear communication, the presence of familiar caregivers, and the use of individualized evacuation plans that cater to the specific needs of residents.The research concludes by recommending strategies to reduce the psychological impact of evacuations, including personalized evacuation plans, pre-evacuation drills to familiarize residents with procedures, and post-evacuation psychological support. By addressing the emotional and mental health needs of elderly residents, care homes can enhance the overall well-being of aged adults during emergencies and improve recovery outcomes following evacuation events.